Ergonomics problems experienced by workers at quality control and screen printing department at Adhi Fashion garment industry are the use of muscle power, work posture, and work time that still not in accordance to ergonomic principle. The workers carry out static and monotonous work for a long time and got 60 minutes pause per day for 6 working days. They were observed often take disguised pause while doing their jobs. They had musculoskeletal disorder with moderate to high scale complaints and low to moderate workload. There are exercises they can do by applicating of dynamic stretching exercise and active rest that can affect whole body muscles as an efforts to improve work posture and minimize taking of disguised pause. This study used treatment by subject design. The number of samples were 13 respondents consist of 8 workers from the quality control and 5 workers from the screen printing. At Period 1 the subject was working without intervention and Period 2 was working with intervention by applicating dynamic stretching exercise and active rest. The musculoskeletal disorder measured by the Nordic Body Map on Period 1 and Period 2. The normality of the data are tested using the Shapiro-Wilk Test. The intervention effect are tested using Paired-Sample T Test and Wilcoxon Sigend-Rank Test. Dynamic stretching exercise and active rest significantly affected to musculoskeletal complaints p0,05 yang berarti data berdistribusi normal. Sementara data selisih keluhan musculoskeletal pada Periode satu maupun Periode dua didapatkan nilai p ...The ergonomics problem related to the casual laborers which here focus on rock breakers as their job, covers some aspects such as their muscle usage, working hours, postures, tools and environments. The ergonomics problem created health problems where the workers are having Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CTS and fatigue. This study intends to prove that exercising nerve-tendon mobilization and short break through ergonomics approach will be able to reduce the volume CTS complaints and the fatigue of the rock breakers. This study involves 7 samples from the controlling group and 7 samples from the intervention group. The CTS complaints are measured by using Symptom Severity Scale SSS from Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire BCTQ and the fatigue was surveyed through 30 questionnaires from Item of Rating Scale of Industrial Fatigue Research Committee IFRC. The Data were analyzed by applying Statistical Package for the Social Science SPSS software. The goals of this study is to give nerve-tendon mobilization exercise and short break through ergonomics approach related to the problem of muscle usage, working hours, postures, tools and environments would lessen the CTS complaints about 12,71% while the fatigue level in the amount of 5,69% that has been experienced by the rock breakers. Dian Afif ArifahAni Asriani BasriX bakery has 51 workers and produces approximately pieces of bread in a day for nine working hours. Most of the production activities are manually handled and only. The low-level musculoskeletal pain reported by 92% of packaging workers. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and ideal duration of stretching exercise in reducing musculoskeletal disorders MSDs among workers. Using quasi-experimental design, 51 workers involved as respondents who were asked to do a simple stretching exercise in specific duration, five days a week in at least 4 weeks. The MSDs score were measured using the nordic body map NBM questionnaire. Intervention divided into 4 categories based on the duration. There is lower level of musculoskeletal pain among all exercise group in average, but comparison test doesn’t show a significant difference compared to control group p-value= The group with 15 minutes exercise is the only group that significantly difference compared with the control group p-value= The workers with 15 minutes stretching exercise, five days a week tend to have % lower level of musculoskeletal pain compared to the control group. Another type of exercise and various durations might be needed as comparison to obtain more representative Kiran KumarNeelima RathanSreevalli MohanEswar Ravi Vara PrasadSince the number of dental patients is increasing day by day dentists are forced to spend longer times in dental chairs. This is increasing the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in dentists. This article reviews the mechanisms causing musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and also covers the exercises that can be done to prevent them. Exercises that increase the fitness of a dentist are divided into aerobic exercises – concentrating on total body fitness, stretching exercises – that concentrate on the muscles that tend to tighten in prolonged dental postures and strengthening exercises – that concentrate on the muscles that are opposite to the tight muscles. These exercises are made simple and of minimal intensity so that a dentist can practice them Valachi Keith ValachiBackground. The authors reviewed studies to identify methods for dental operators to use to prevent the development of musculoskeletal disorders or MSDs. Types of Studies Reviewed. The authors reviewed studies that related to the prevention of MSDs among dental operators. Some studies investigated the relationship between the biomechanics of seated working postures and physiological damage or pain. Other studies suggested that repeated unidirectional twisting of the trunk can lead to low back pain, while yet other studies examined the detrimental effects of working in one position for prolonged periods. Additional studies confirmed the roles that operators' flexibility and core strength can play in balanced musculoskeletal health and the need for operators to know how to properly adjust ergonomic equipment. Results. This review indicates that strategies to prevent the multifactorial problem of dental operators' developing MSDs exist. These strategies address deficiencies in operator position, posture, flexibility, strength and ergonomics. Education and additional research are needed to promote an understanding of the complexity of the problem and to address the problem's multifactorial nature. Clinical Implications. A comprehensive approach to address the problem of MSDs in dentistry represents a paradigm shift in how operators work. New educational models that incorporate a multifactorial approach can be developed to help dental operators manage and prevent MSDs Kelelahan Dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Penjahit Di Kota Denpasar Provinsi BaliF RozanaIp G Dan AdiatmikaRozana, F. dan Adiatmika 2014. Tingkat Kelelahan Dan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Penjahit Di Kota Denpasar Provinsi Bali. Denpasar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muskuloskeletal pada Leher Pekerja dengan Posisi Pekerjaan yang StatisD SamaraSamara, D. 2007. Nyeri Muskuloskeletal pada Leher Pekerja dengan Posisi Pekerjaan yang Statis. Universa Medicina, Vol. 263 Industri Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat KerjaTarwakaTarwaka. 2011. Ergonomi Industri Dasar-dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Surakarta Uniba Press.

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